課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1．…we stopped at a square to have a rest.……我們在一個廣場上停下來休息。

stop 后面跟不定式時，表示停下其他活動去做不定式表示的動作：

On the way to the station, I stopped to buy a paper.

在去車站的路上，我停下來買了張報紙。

stop后面如果跟動名詞形式，則表示停止該動作：

I've stopped buying newspapers

我已不再買報紙了。

How can we stop him complaining?

我們?nèi)绾尾拍茏屗�不抱怨呢�?/p>

2．a(chǎn)fter a time, 過了一會兒，不久以后。

time在這里表示“（一段）時間”：

He lived abroad for a long time.

他在國外生活了很長時間。

I saw him a short time ago.

我剛才還看見他了。

After a time, the dog stopped following me.

過了一會兒，那條狗便不再跟著我了。

3．…we had our first glimpse of the snake. ……我們才第一次看到了那條蛇。

glimpse表示“一瞥”、“一看”，是可數(shù)名詞，常用于下列短語中：

have/ get a glimpse of, catch a glimpse of, take a glimpse at:

He took a glimpse at the‘No Parking’signs outside Jasper's gate and parked his car there.

他瞥了一眼賈斯珀家大門外邊的那些“禁止停車”的牌子，

然后把車停在了那里。（有意識的、短暫的動作）

This afternoon I caught／got／had a glimpse of Debbie and Dan walking together in the park.

今天下午我瞥見黛比和丹一起在公園里散步。（無意的、短暫的動作）

4．It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz! 顯然，它分辨不出印度音樂和爵士樂！

（1）tell表示“辨別”、“分辨”、“識別”時常與 can，could，be able to連用。表達這些意義時，tell可以單獨使用，也可以與from構(gòu)成詞組：

（2）表示兩者之間的“差別”、“差異”時常用 difference between：

What's the difference between them?

他／它們之間有何區(qū)別？

There's a lot of difference between Englishmen and Frenchmen.

英國人和法國人之間有許多差別。

在有些情況下也可以不跟 between：

It makes no difference whether you believe me or not.

你信不信我區(qū)別不大／都無所謂。

語法 Grammar in use

have +名詞代替普通動詞

在第18課的語法中，我們學習了完全動詞have的一些用法，知道它既可以表示“具有”、“擁有”，又可以表示 eat, drink, enjoy, take等含義：

I have(got) a new car.

我有輛新汽車。

Have a good time!

祝你（們）玩得開心！

have的另一種用法是 have+名詞代替普通動詞表示“完成該動作”：

類似的動詞還有dance, fight, look, rest, ride, talk, sleep, swim, wash等。一般完全動詞的用法也適用于have：

Jim and I have just had a long talk.

我和吉姆剛進行過一次長談。

I must have a wash before lunch.

午飯前我得洗一洗。（情態(tài)動詞+have）

I had two dances with Lucy.

我和露西跳了兩次舞。（可用復數(shù)形式）

詞匯學習 Word study

1．market n.

（1）市場，集市：

We had a long walk through one of the markets of Old Delhi.

我們穿過舊德里的一個市場時走了很長一段路。

I just came from a fruit market.

我剛從一個水果市場來。

（2）（商品的）市場，銷路，需求：

The foreign markets for apples this year are not as good as last year.

今年蘋果的海外市場不如去年。

Can you find a market for these shoes?

你能給這些鞋找到銷路嗎？

2．動詞pick的一些短語

（1）pick up有許多含義。它既可以表示“拿起”、“撿起”，也可以表示“意外地找到”、“（偶然地）學會”、“開車去接”等：

He picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins.

他拿起了一個長長的、上面鑲有硬幣的管樂器。

Tommy picked up two small coins and swallowed them.

湯米撿起兩枚小硬幣并把它們吞了下去。

The bicycle was picked up in a small village.

那輛自行車是在一個小村子里發(fā)現(xiàn)的。（意外地找到）

Didn't you pick up any Chinese while you were in China?

你在中國期間沒學會幾句漢語嗎？

Where shall I pick you up, at your office or at your house?

我去哪里接你，你辦公室還是你家？

Pick me up at  8 o'clock.

8點鐘開車來接我。

（2）pick out可以表示“挑出”、“選出”、“辨認出”等含義：

Look at these photos and see if you can pick out my mother.

仔細看這些相片，看看（你）能否認出我母親。

The thief was picked out by several people.

幾個人認出了那個小偷。

When I went to the bookshop yesterday, I picked out two of the books which I needed most.

昨天我去書店時，買／挑了兩本我最需要的書。

練習答案 Key to written exercises

1．關鍵句型練習答案

A 1 had had a long walk(1.1)         2 have a rest(1.2)

3 to have a look(1.4)                4 had our first glimpse(1.6)

B 1 had a ride                              2 was having a look

3 had a wash                           4 had a swim

5 had a fight                            6 have had a quarrel

7 had another try                      8 having a rest

9 have a smoke                        10 have a good sleep

2．難點練習答案

1 pick it up  2 pick up  3 pick out  4 pick up

3．多項選擇題答案

1 d  2 d  3 d  4 b  5 b  6 c

7 d  8 d  9 a  10 c  11d  12 a