小學(xué)英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)：一般將來時(shí)

　　一、概念：

　　表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow， next day(week， month， year)，soon， the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

　　二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：

　　①be going to + do；

　　②will+ do.

　　三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am， is， are）l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成wont。

　　例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

　　四、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any， and改為or，第一二人稱互換。

　　例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend？

　　五、對(duì)劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。

　　1. 問人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.

　　2. 問干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.

　　3. 問什么時(shí)候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed？

　　六、同義句：be going to = will

　　I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.