三:動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式詳解

　　動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有:

　　A,規(guī)則動(dòng)詞

　　① 一般直接在動(dòng)詞的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited

　　② 以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加d:如 lived , danced , used

　　③ 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要改y為i再加ed(此類動(dòng)詞較少)如 study - studied carry - carried worry - worried (注意play,stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類)

　　④ 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母(此類動(dòng)詞較少)如 stopped

　　B,不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞(此類詞并無(wú)規(guī)則,須熟記)小學(xué)階段要記住以下動(dòng)詞的原形和過(guò)去式:sing - sang , eat - ate , see - saw , have - had , do - did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was ,

　　are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt

　　四:動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解 動(dòng)詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則:

　　① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating

　　② 以e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing

　　③ 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母的(此類動(dòng)詞極少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting

　　五:人稱代詞與物主代詞

　　一、人稱代詞

　　二、物主代詞